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Common terms defined

In healthcare and hospice, there are common terms that are used when describing care, medications or symptoms. Learn some of the most common ones here.

Jan 14, 2022

If you have questions about any of these terms or one not listed here, please ask your care team. We want to help you understand the details of your loved one’s care.

 

Anxiety
feelings of fear, dread or uneasiness

Atropine
a comfort medication that is helpful for congestion and rattly breathing

Comfort Medications
medications that are commonly prescribed for end-of-life symptoms

Constipation
the infrequent, incomplete or difficult passage of stool

Dyspnea
difficult or labored breathing

Endorphins
natural pain killers produced by the body

Haloperidol (Haldol)
a comfort medication that is helpful for agitation associated with confusion/delirium and also for nausea

Lorazepam
a comfort medication that is helpful for anxiety, restlessness and shortness of breath

Nebulizer
a device that uses forced air to distribute breathing medications into the lungs

Morphine
a comfort medication that is helpful for pain and shortness of breath; examples include MS Contin and Roxanol

Opiods
a group of medications used to treat pain; examples include Morphine, Oxycodone, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl and Methadone

Pulse Oximetry (“Pulse Ox”)
a measurement of the amount of oxygen in an individual’s blood

Pursed Lip Breathing
a strategy to slow breathing by breathing in through your nose and then breathing out slowly through your lips while shaped like you are whistling

Senna
a comfort medication that is used to prevent or treat constipation

Secretions
a mucus collection that usually takes place in the nose, mouth or throat

Vital Signs (“Vitals”)
a measurement of pulse rate, oxygen level, respiration rate and blood pressure